Periorbital Cellulitis Facts and Treatment:: Periorbital Cellulitis Facts and Treatment. by: Guest Total views: 825 Word Count: 346. Periorbital cellulitis is an inflammation and infection of the http://www.articlespublish.com/health/periorbital-cellulitis-facts-and-treatment.htmlHOME | Periorbital cellulitis is an inflammation and infection of the eyelid and the skin surrounding the eye. Orbital cellulitis affects the eye socket (orbit) as well as the skin closest to it. It is more common in children than it is in adults. Symptoms of periorbital cellulitis include fever, redness, and swelling of the eyelid. Periorbital cellulitis happens when infection-causing bacteria (like staphylococcus or streptococcus) is introduced into the eyelid by a scratch, a bug bite, a sty, or a chalazion. There is generally redness and swelling of the eyelid and the surrounding area, but unlike orbital cellulitis (a more extensive infection involving deeper tissue), periorbital cellulitis does not cause protrusion of the eyeball (proptosis) or limit its movements. Periorbital cellulitis is most common in children under six years of age. An eye for trouble: orbital cellulitis -- Armstrong and Nichol 23 :: Intravenous antibiotics were discontinued, and treatment with oral clindamycin Periorbital cellulitis tends to present with swelling of eyelids and skin http://emj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/23/12/e66HOME |
Although rarely associated with complications, any infection near the eye and close to the brain is potentially serious. It is important to consult a physician immediately if you think that you or your child may have periorbital cellulitis.
Causes
Staphylococcus and streptococcus species are commonly implicated. The advent of the Haemophilus influenzae vaccine has dramatically decreased the incidence of periorbital and orbital cellulitis UpToDate Preseptal (periorbital) and orbital cellulitis:: Treatment • Duration SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS • Preseptal cellulitis Preseptal (periorbital) and orbital cellulitis. David G Hunter, MD, PhD http://patients.uptodate.com/topic.asp?file=head_inf/4739HOME | The Philadelphia Guide: Inpatient Pediatrics - Google Books Result:: href=http://books.google.com/books?id=dBMP4uxNFMYC&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=periorbital+cellulitis+facts+and+treatment&source=web&ots=dpx_qQJkmI&sig=fcpUTTnywuG2l6OZM-V0apMfIFQ&hl=en class=l onmousedown=return clk(this.href,,,res,117,)>The Philadelphia Guide: Inpatient Pediatrics - Google Books Resultby Gary Frank - 2005 - Medical - 496 pages (1 to 3 days) • Clinically defined treatment failure (no improvement within AND ORBITAL CELLULITIS Periorbital or preseptal cellulitis: infections http://books.google.com/books?id=dBMP4uxNFMYC&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=periorbital+cellulitis+facts+and+treatment&source=web&ots=dpx_qQJkmI&sig=fcpUTTnywuG2l6OZM-V0apMfIFQ&hl=enHOME |
Signs and Symptoms of Periorbital cellulitis Middle East Journal of Family Medicine:: Acceptance of self-treatment in Hemophilic Patient: A Training Method . Paerregaard A, Lund I. Periorbital og orbital cellulitis hos born. http://www.mejfm.com/journal/july2006/Orbital%20Cellulitis.htmHOME | No Job Name:: West Roxbury and was admitted to the. hospital for treatment of left preseptal. cellulitis, as well as investigation of the. extent of the infection. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1444-0938.2007.00234.xHOME |
There is generally redness and swelling of the eyelid and the surrounding area, but unlike orbital cellulitis, periorbital cellulitis does not cause protrusion of the eyeball or limit its movements. Signs of the primary infection are also often present (eg, nasal discharge and bleeding with sinusitis, periodontal pain and swelling with abscess)
Treatment
A child who has orbital or periorbital cellulitis should be hospitalized without delay. Antibiotics are used to stop the spread of infection and prevent damage to the optic nerve, which transmits visual images to the brain.
Symptoms of optic-nerve damage or infection that has spread to sinus cavities close to the brain include:
* very limited ability to move the eye
* impaired response of the pupil to light and other stimulus
* loss of visual acuity
* papilledema (swelling of the optic disk-where the optic nerve enters the eye)
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